Factors Affecting Blood Glucose Control Behavior In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords:
Blood glucose control behavior, Knowladge, Social support, StressAbstract
Background: Cases of diabetes mellitus sufferers it is expected toaincrease in the next few years. This disease requires routine glucose control toaprevent complications. Glucose control behavior is influenced by knowledge, social support and stress factors.
Objective: The purpose of this study is toadetermine whether there is a relationship between these variables of knowledge, social support and stress with blood glucose control behavior.
Method: Quantitative research using crossasectional. Data collection using SDSCA, DKQ, MSPSS and DASS21 questionnaires. Respondents were 123 from population of 177 patients with purposive sampling technique. Tested using Spearman's range.
Results: Based on the analysis results obtained that from 123 respondents, the average advanced age was 58.5% with elementary school education level of 37.4% and duration of suffering more than 3 years 43.1% with the majority of female respondents 68.3%. Almost all respondents had fairly good glucose control behavior with a percentage of 91.9% moderate knowledge 77.2% in the high social support group 65% with a mild stress level of 39.8%. There is a significant and unidirectional relationship between the variables of knowledge, social support and stress with blood glucose control behavior (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge, social support, and stress in patients are related to blood glucose levels.
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